Bloomberg has a great story outlining Obama's media strategy in which they show that Obama has a clear preference towards controlled one-on-one interviews versus Q&A's at press conferences.
Statistics from the story that are interesting are:
Statistics from the story that are interesting are:
- Obama had held only 17 solo news conferences as of February, fewer at that point in his presidency than Bill Clinton(31), George H.W. Bush (56) or Ronald Reagan (21), though more than George W. Bush (11).
- The data are even starker if you consider “impromptu” encounters with reporters. On that measure, Obama took questions 94 times, fewer than Bush Jr. (307), Clinton (493), Bush Sr. (263) or Reagan (120).
- The one measure on which Obama leads his predecessors is in actual interviews. At the time of Kumar’s count, Obama had given 408. That’s about three times as many as George W. Bush (136) had given at a similar point in his presidency, and about two- and-a-half times as many as Reagan (164) or Clinton (166).
So what is Obama up to with this strategy?
It's pretty simple really - it's one of caution and control.
In one-on-one interviews you have plenty of prep time and you can (at least attempt) to create boundaries associated with the interview. In addition, one-on-one interviews are often seen by the reporter as a scoop. Hence, they are appreciative to get the time with the President and will ask their questions with that consideration in mind. Furthermore, in a one-on-one interview (which are almost never live) you can take a break and collect yourself if needed.
In a press conference, especially the Q&A, or in impromptu interactions with the press, it's a free-for-all. You can get hit with just about anything and have little to no control over the questions.
So what you basically get is that press conference Q&A's and impromptu engagement with the press are dangerous and interviews are much safer.
Given this is a reality, does that make Obama's strategy correct?
I'd argue not in the least. The problem with always being presented to the public in a controlled environment or situation is that you can come off as staged and rehearsed, which ultimately degrades your ability to been seen as authentic. Hence why barbs like TOTUS (instead of President of the United States (POTUS), Totus stand for Teleprompter of the United States) have plagued Obama since he took office.
I'd argue not in the least. The problem with always being presented to the public in a controlled environment or situation is that you can come off as staged and rehearsed, which ultimately degrades your ability to been seen as authentic. Hence why barbs like TOTUS (instead of President of the United States (POTUS), Totus stand for Teleprompter of the United States) have plagued Obama since he took office.
Take the Bush clip above. Does Bush look like a putz? Sure. Yet, he also looks human, accessible, and genuine. It was very rare during Bush's presidency to see him in a formal one-on-one interview, he seemed always to be answering questions from reporters in 'on the fly' scenarios.
Full disclosure, I think Bush was a horrible president (all the damage happening in the world today is primarily the result of his administration) and yet, at the time, I'd argue people felt 'warmer' towards Bush than they do towards Obama currently.
Despite people having negative views of Bush they would have been far more negative if Bush had only made himself accessible via one-on-one interviews. Case in point is the huge gap in how people saw Bush versus Cheney.
Dick Cheney was someone who used the Obama strategy and basically only gave one-on-one interviews. As a result, the public never really got to know 'the man' because they never saw him in an open exchange environment. To this day Cheney's brand is horrible with comparisons to Darth Vader still lingering (I think Jon Stewart of the Daily Show holds the distinction of branding Cheney as Vader years ago).
Obama has courted the press extensively, but always in a controlled way and as such has failed to connect with Americans on a personal level. For someone who promised to provide unprecedented openness, he has failed to engage the media unless it has been on his terms.
The public notices this and as a result have failed to really form a strong bond with Obama. His approval among the public has dropped steadily since he took office and I'd argue that has been in part because the only communication he ever has with the public are rehearsed statements prepared by his PR folks.
Sometimes, you have to embrace the free-for-all and realize that while it has risks, it is also an incredibly important variable in creating a brand of authenticity and genuineness.
And as I've said in the past, authenticity is the most valuable commodity when it comes to branding.
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